Black Frame Insertion vs Standard Refresh - What is the difference?

Last Updated May 25, 2025

Black frame insertion reduces motion blur by inserting black frames between images, enhancing visual clarity during fast-moving scenes, while standard refresh relies solely on higher refresh rates to achieve smoothness. Explore the full article to understand how these methods impact your viewing experience and which one suits your needs best.

Comparison Table

Feature Black Frame Insertion (BFI) Standard Refresh
Purpose Reduces motion blur by inserting black frames Regular screen update without black frame insertion
Motion Clarity Improves motion clarity significantly Motion blur may be more noticeable
Brightness Reduces overall perceived brightness Maintains normal brightness levels
Flicker May introduce flicker discomfort for sensitive users No flicker introduced by refresh method itself
Power Consumption Potentially higher due to additional processing Standard, optimized power usage
Use Cases Best for gaming and fast-motion video General purpose content and standard video playback

Understanding Black Frame Insertion (BFI)

Black Frame Insertion (BFI) enhances motion clarity by inserting black frames between standard refresh frames, reducing perceived motion blur on LCD and OLED displays. This technique lowers the effective duty cycle of the backlight, leading to improved image sharpness and smoother motion perception during fast-paced scenes. Compared to standard refresh methods, BFI provides a more comfortable viewing experience by minimizing ghosting and smearing effects in high-speed content.

What Is Standard Refresh Rate?

Standard refresh rate refers to the number of times per second a display updates its image, typically measured in Hertz (Hz), with common rates being 60Hz or 120Hz. This rate determines the smoothness of motion seen on screens, affecting clarity in fast-moving scenes. Lower refresh rates can cause motion blur, while higher rates provide a more fluid and immersive viewing experience.

How Black Frame Insertion Works

Black Frame Insertion works by inserting completely black frames between the actual video frames, effectively reducing motion blur and enhancing the perceived smoothness of fast-moving images. This technique improves your viewing experience by decreasing the retinal persistence that causes blurring during quick movements on screens. Unlike standard refresh methods that simply increase the frame rate, Black Frame Insertion manipulates frame timing to create sharper motion clarity without requiring higher hardware refresh rates.

Comparing Motion Clarity: BFI vs Standard Refresh

Black Frame Insertion (BFI) enhances motion clarity by reducing motion blur through the insertion of black frames between each actual frame, effectively increasing perceived refresh rate and sharpness. In contrast, standard refresh relies on the native refresh rate without interrupting frame continuity, often resulting in more noticeable motion blur during fast-moving scenes. BFI improves visual sharpness and reduces eye strain in fast-paced content, whereas standard refresh offers smoother brightness but less precise motion clarity.

Impact on Eye Strain and Comfort

Black Frame Insertion reduces eye strain by inserting blank frames between actual images, decreasing motion blur and providing smoother visuals that help your eyes relax during prolonged screen use. Standard refresh rates update images continuously without black frames, which can cause more eye fatigue due to motion blur and flicker perception. Choosing Black Frame Insertion technology enhances comfort by minimizing visual disturbances and supporting longer, more comfortable viewing sessions.

Brightness Differences between BFI and Standard Refresh

Black Frame Insertion (BFI) reduces perceived motion blur by inserting black frames between regular frames, which inherently lowers overall screen brightness compared to Standard Refresh. Standard Refresh maintains full brightness levels as each frame is displayed continuously without black intervals. Your viewing experience with BFI will typically feel dimmer due to these black intervals disrupting luminance output.

Gaming Performance: BFI vs Standard Refresh

Black Frame Insertion (BFI) enhances gaming performance by reducing motion blur and improving perceived motion clarity compared to standard refresh rates. BFI inserts black frames between regular frames, effectively increasing motion sharpness without altering the frame rate, which benefits fast-paced gaming scenarios. However, standard refresh rates offer smoother motion rendering and overall fluidity that some gamers prefer for responsiveness and input lag reduction.

Use Cases: When to Use BFI or Standard Refresh

Black Frame Insertion (BFI) is ideal for gaming and fast-paced video content where motion clarity and reduced motion blur enhance your visual experience. Standard refresh rates suit everyday usage such as web browsing, office work, and streaming, where smoothness over extreme motion clarity is preferred. Choosing between BFI and standard refresh depends on your priority for motion sharpness versus consistent, flicker-free viewing.

Compatibility with Devices and Displays

Black Frame Insertion (BFI) enhances motion clarity by inserting black frames between images, but its compatibility varies across devices and displays, often requiring support from display hardware and firmware. Standard refresh methods are universally compatible with most screens as they simply redraw the entire frame at the given refresh rate without altering the display timing. Some modern OLED and high-end LCD panels support BFI natively, while older or budget devices may experience flickering or reduced brightness when BFI is activated.

Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Technology

Black Frame Insertion (BFI) enhances motion clarity by inserting black frames between images, reducing motion blur compared to Standard Refresh methods that rely solely on higher frame rates. Choosing the right technology depends on display purpose, with BFI favored in gaming and fast-paced video for crisp visuals, while Standard Refresh suits everyday viewing with smoother brightness levels. Consider factors like eye comfort, flicker sensitivity, and hardware compatibility when deciding between BFI and Standard Refresh to optimize visual performance.

Black Frame Insertion vs Standard Refresh Infographic

Black Frame Insertion vs Standard Refresh - What is the difference?


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The information provided in this document is for general informational purposes only and is not guaranteed to be complete. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the content, we cannot guarantee that the details mentioned are up-to-date or applicable to all scenarios. Topics about Black Frame Insertion vs Standard Refresh are subject to change from time to time.

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